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Creole House
The Creole House is a historic residence in the village of Prairie du Rocher, an old French settlement in present-day Randolph County, Illinois, United States. Built at the end of the eighteenth century and later expanded, the Creole House is the last survivor in Illinois of its type of vernacular architecture, and it forms an important part of the built environment of a portion of the Upper Mississippi Valley that possesses an unparalleled connection to the French settlement period.
==History==
French settlers founded Prairie du Rocher circa 1722. At least twelve surviving houses in the village were built in the eighteenth century, including the Meilliere House, which was constructed in 1735.〔Brown, Margaret K. ''(National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: French Colonial Historic District )''. National Park Service, n.d.〕 One of these is the Creole House, built around 1800,〔Gilster, Ruth, and A. Hahn. ''(National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Creole House )''. National Park Service, n.d.〕 which was constructed in the French Colonial style by an unknown English-speaking immigrant from the eastern United States.〔Drury, John. ''(Old Illinois Houses )''. Champaign: Illinois State Historical Society, 1948, 4-6.〕 The builder was one of Illinois' earliest American settlers; only about eight hundred Americans lived without the bounds of the present state of Illinois in 1800, including just one hundred within present-day Randolph County.〔''(Combined History of Randolph, Monroe and Perry Counties, Illinois )''. Philadelphia: McDonough, 1883, 67.〕 From 1830 until 1848, it was owned by William Henry, a local miller,〔 although starting in 1845 it was home to the family of E.C. Hansbrough. In 1848, the property passed into the ownership of Henry's son-in-law A.H. Lee, who owned it until it was obtained by F.W. Brickey in 1855.〔(French (Creole) House, Market Street, Prairie du Rocher, Randolph County, IL ), Historic American Buildings Survey, n.d. Accessed 2013-02-02.〕 Brickey moved into the house around 1855, and three years later he arranged for the house to be doubled in size.〔 His heirs owned the house for many decades, although by the 1930s, they were renting it instead of living there themselves.〔 The house's most significant resident was Henry Clay Hansbrough; the son of E.C. Hansbrough, he grew up to be a nationally prominent Republican politician and a U.S. senator from North Dakota.〔
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